Lời giải:

Đặt $x+y=a; xy=b$ thì pt $(1)$ trở thành:

$a^2-2b+\frac{8b}{a}=16$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-16)-2b(1-\frac{4}{a})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+4)-\frac{2b(a-4)}{a}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+4-\frac{2b}{a})=0$

TH1: $a=4\Leftrightarrow x+y=4$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:

$2x^2-5x+4-\sqrt{3x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-5x+3)-(\sqrt{3x-2}-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(x-1)-\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x-3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1})=0$

Nếu $x-1=0$ thì $x=1$ (tm) kéo theo $y=3$

Nếu $2x-3-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)-(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)-\frac{2-\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=0\Leftrightarrow 2(x-2)+\frac{3(x-2)}{(\sqrt{3x-2}+1)(\sqrt{3x-2}+2)}=0\)

$\Rightarrow x=2$ kéo theo $y=2$

TH2: $a+4-\frac{2b}{a}=0$
$\Rightarrow a+4=\frac{2b}{a}$

$\Rightarrow 2a(a+4)=4b$

Theo BĐT AM-GM thì $a^2\geq 4b$ nên $2a(a+4)\leq a^2$

$\Rightarrow a^2+8a\leq 0$. Mà $a\geq 0$ (do đkxđ) nên $a=0; b=0$

Tức là $x=y=0$

$x=0$ thì không thỏa mãn đkxđ nên loại. Vậy......

hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ba cái đồ êu!!

câu số 6 (con số của quỷ sa tăng :v)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left|x\right|\\b=\left|y\right|\end{matrix}\right.\) (a,b >/ 0)

hpt trở thành : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=18\\3a+b=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=2\\\left|y\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có các ng (x;y) là: (có 4 nghiệm tự kết luận)

1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (I) (ĐKXĐ: x, y \(\ne\)0)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)

Hệ pt (I) trở thành :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a+\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\left(tm\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+2xy-16-2xy+\dfrac{8xy}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-16-2xy\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)-2xy\left(\dfrac{x+y-4}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4-\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4x+4y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=4\) (do \(x+y>0\) theo ĐKXĐ nên \(x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)>0\))

Rồi thế vào pt dưới

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- TH1: \(x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)=0\), do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge0\\x^2+y^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=0\) (ko thỏa mãn)

TH2: \(x+y=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}+5=3x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-\sqrt{x^2+12}+\sqrt{x^2+5}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2+12\right)}{3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+12}}+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+12}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

mk lm 1 bài còn lại bn lm tương tự nha :

a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;y\ge1\)

đặc \(a=\sqrt{x};b=\sqrt{y-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=5\\4a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : \(a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\) ; \(b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=2\Leftrightarrow y=5\left(tmđk\right)\)

vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right)\)

b) bn đặc : \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y+12}\)

c) bn đặc : \(a=\dfrac{x}{x+1};b=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\)

nhớ điều kiện nha

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75

=>x=7; y=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5

=>x=-1/4; y=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5

=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5

=>x=-1/2; y=3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)